Question
Hashing in SHA512 using a salt? - Python
I have been looking through ths hashlib documentation but haven't found anything talking about using salt when hashing data.
Help would be great.
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45
Question
I have been looking through ths hashlib documentation but haven't found anything talking about using salt when hashing data.
Help would be great.
Solution
Samir's answer is correct but somewhat cryptic. Basically, the salt is just a randomly derived bit of data that you prefix or postfix your data with to dramatically increase the complexity of a dictionary attack on your hashed value. So given a salt s
and data d
you'd just do the following to generate a salted hash of the data:
import hashlib
hashlib.sha512( s + d ).hexdigest()
See this wikipedia article for more details
Solution
Just add the salt to your sensitive data:
>>> import hashlib
>>> m = hashlib.sha512()
>>> m.update('salt')
>>> m.update('sensitive data')
>>> m.hexdigest()
'70197a4d3a5cd29b62d4239007b1c5c3c0009d42d190308fd855fc459b107f40a03bd427cb6d87de18911f21ae9fdfc24dadb0163741559719669c7668d7d587'
>>> n = hashlib.sha512()
>>> n.update('%ssensitive data' % 'salt')
>>> n.hexdigest()
'70197a4d3a5cd29b62d4239007b1c5c3c0009d42d190308fd855fc459b107f40a03bd427cb6d87de18911f21ae9fdfc24dadb0163741559719669c7668d7d587'
>>> hashlib.sha512('salt' + 'sensitive data').hexdigest()
'70197a4d3a5cd29b62d4239007b1c5c3c0009d42d190308fd855fc459b107f40a03bd427cb6d87de18911f21ae9fdfc24dadb0163741559719669c7668d7d587'